Tuesday, December 28, 2010

Book Review: Out of the Silent Planet

Oh, how I've missed C.S. Lewis. I read The Last Battle out loud with Lizzy over the summer when we, Josh, and Chad took a trip to Mammoth Caves, but reading a book out loud isn't quite the same. And there's a difference between reading Lewis for children (although I would never ever suggest that adult's shouldn't enjoy the Chronicles of Narnia) and Lewis for adults. So maybe my next project will be The Screwtape Letters. It's been sitting on my desk at home for a year or two now.

But that's enough jibber jabber. I haven't said anything at all of the book itself yet. It was an excellent read full of food for thought and imagination. Malacandra, the beautiful world he crafted, had such a charming culture and a stunning landscape that I can't wait to read the next book in the trilogy so I can visit again. It's a world that operates as it ought to. A foolish reader might read unintended political statements into Lewis' portrayal of Malacandra, but to get caught up in that would be to miss the point entirely. As one might suspect from Lewis, the intended point was a theological one.


Spoilers ahead. I've left out the bulk of the plot, but it you wanted to read it and find the message for yourself skip ahead.

[spoilers]
The direct message of the book is to communicate that Earth and its sentient creatures have been corrupted - bent, to use the Malacandran term - by its governing eldil (someone from a Christian background would read the eldil as some sort of angelic authorities, Earth's being Satan). Malacandra was wounded by Earth's corrupt eldil, but saved by its own governing eldil (Oyarsa) at a great price and has managed to continue operating in its ideal state. Because of his corruption, earth's governing eldil has been cast from the heavens to the earth thereby limiting his influence to the sentient creatures of Earth. But Maleldil (the God-figure) has a plan to redeem Earth. Sounding familiar at all?
[/spoilers]

Out of the Silent Planet sets the stage for further metaphorical exploration of the gospel. We'll see where the other books take us. Lewis doesn't tend to bluntly present his ideology to his readers (he cleverly cut out of the recorded story the implied full word-for-word telling of the gospel), so I'm interested to see what happens next. Maybe I'll get a chance to read the others over break.

Sunday, December 26, 2010

Book Review: Crazy Love

Two summers ago at CIY I picked up Crazy Love by Francis Chan. I sort of suspected I was missing a little something in my Christian life. And by a little something I mean a big something, that something being a desire for God. I had an interest in intellectually pursuing apologetics and theology and the like, but it was no different than my desire to learn about things like cells and architecture.

It wasn't until this fall that I actually got around to starting the book, and it wasn't until this winter that I finally finished it, but I'm glad I did. This book has been a huge help to me this semester as I've begun to overhaul my Christianity to build an actual faith in and relationship with God.

Chan's book talks about God's extravagant love and our inappropriate response to it. Every word I read resonated with the struggle I had been dealing with since January. Yes, I know in my brain that God loves us an awful lot and that we should love him and obey him in return. But that's the same line a three-year-old can parrot and not actually mean. I could even say it with emotion from time to time, put it in all sorts of words and metaphors, and provide logical arguments in support. Heck, I'd even been emotionally moved to some degree by thinking about it before. But Chan's book took everything I'd been reading and half-glossing over for my entire life like a toddler and spelled it out plain and simple saying "here is the truth; it is beautiful, painful, and challenging."

First came the beautiful part, the stuff we all know and love. God is immense and powerful and majestic, but he still chooses to love us. He chose to live and die as a man so that we could be purified and stand in his presence for all eternity. I don't at all want to downplay the beauty of the truth, but I do want to say that we can't stop there. Even telling God we're sorry for messing up and trying to be nicer doesn't cut it. It's only once you start to work through the pain and challenge of the truth that the beauty of it really starts to dawn on you brighter than ever before.

Next came the painful part: there is no such thing as a lukewarm Christian. Depending on your definition of a Christian. If a Christian is merely someone who goes to church, reads the Bible, and has a list of prayer requests, then sure you can have lukewarm Christians. But if a Christian is a follower of Christ with the assurance of salvation, there's no room for half-heartedness. Jesus says to follow him with all that we are. To do anything less is hypocrisy that fools only us, if even that much. This idea is firmly supported by scripture over and over again. Yes, true followers of Christ will have times where they mess up to varying degrees, but a life characterized by complacency and comfort is not the life of a person who has been changed by God. There's a lot more I could say here (I will quickly add that he addressed our inability to change by our own willpower), but you've really got to read the book and pray and talk through it.

Before I continue I must add that after the painful part I put the book down for a couple months. I "didn't have time to read." Really, I think I needed to process what I had read, and I needed to be broken more before I could rise to the challenge. This book alone is not responsible for the change I'm going through. Don't barrel through the book in a day because it's a quick read. Take the time to wrestle with it, whether that means a few days, a few weeks, or a few months. I had to do a lot of talking to and hearing from God before I was ready to move on.

Finally came the challenging part. So what are we going to do now? God is handing us this incomprehensible love, and we've largely ignored it, choosing instead to be comfortable and sing songs and say church words. Well, before we can take another step we have to realize that we need the help of the Holy Spirit every step of the way (this sort of blends into the painful section). That done, what we need to do is follow God with everything we have. What will it look like for you to be sold out to God? The specifics are only known to you and God, but there are three main inter-connected points brought out by Chan. One: a life characterized by trust. We should take risks that we cannot possibly expect to end well without the power of God (now, this should be well-seasoned with wisdom, but that's a conversation that could be had at length at some other time). Two: a life that doesn't seek comfort. You're going to have to sacrifice sleep, money, dreams, friendships, and who knows what else. Three: a dedication to meeting the needs of others. A key component of this is meeting physical needs. While you don't have to start a homeless shelter, it's undeniable that God has compassion for the poor and the helpless, and we need to share that. To sum it all up, the true Christian life shouldn't make sense to outsiders, but it should line up with the will of God. In the end, it will be worth it to stand in the presence of God surrounded by those you've been able to bring with you by the power of God.

I've got a lot to work on, but I am working on it. I've got some plans laid out and some ideas I'm tinkering with. My biggest next step is taking everything I've learned, laying aside my cowardice, taking on God's courage, and talking to people. There are all sorts of people I need to talk to about all sorts of things. What's next for you?

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

What was the name of that chaperone protein you were talking about?

Dr. Thompson has fully redeemed himself, in my opinion. Yes, organic chemistry is a hard class, but it has become a class that inspires in me all sorts of questions - questions that he is willing and capable of answering and then giving even more information. The closer we drift toward biochemistry, the more excited I get about the subject material. I can see more and more of it complementing what I know about cellular biology.

Today we started off slightly off-topic with a question about proteins from another girl. I don't remember what it was, but the important part is that somehow the topic of chaperone proteins (chaperonins) came up. Chaperonins are cell proteins that help fold other proteins into their proper tertiary and quaternary structures. There are many different chaperonins, but one of particular interest is the GroEL-GroES complex.

The GroEL-GroES complex is found inside E. coli. It has by far the broadest range of "clients," or proteins it assists in folding. The exact processes by which it transforms the peptide chains are unknown, but some of the basics are understood. GroEL is a barrel-shaped, 14-unit polypeptide (in the picture to the left, the blue unit + the green one) that does the actual folding of the protein. GroES is a 7-unit polypeptide that forms the lid of the barrel (the red parts of the picture). Unfolded peptide chains are attracted to the complex somehow. One end of the chain is bonded to a non-polar site on the inside of GroES. This bonding triggers the lid to close, guiding the peptide into the barrel. Once GroES had covered GroEL, GroEL rotates so as to remove the non-polar site the peptide was bonded to thereby leaving the chain sitting unattached inside the barrel. Through the rotating of the barrel pieces and other unknown kinds of craziness, the complex is able to fold the new protein into its proper shape. Once folding is complete, the barrel-closing procedure is reversed and the fully functional new protein is released into the cytosol.

The most stunning thing is GroES-GroEL's ability to fold hundreds of different kinds of proteins. It's not like the chemical characteristics of the primary and secondary structures of some specific protein interact with the barrel in a highly specified way. No, this cell machine can fold hundreds of dramatically different peptide chains into dramatically different proteins. And, as is the case with most cell machines, it does its job with a great deal of accuracy. Whenever I learn about structures like these, I can't help but think, "Whoa. God is really cool and smart."

This information about GroEL-GroES only raises more questions for me (no surprise there). The biggest on my mind at the moment is whether or not there are chaperonins that fold molecules so that the hydrophobic regions are on the outside. Then they could act within the plasma membrane. Or maybe they have a hydrophilic region and a hydrophobic region, the former being anchored in the phosphate heads of the phospholipid bilayer and the latter chilling in the non-polar inner zone of the bilayer.

Monday, December 20, 2010

What are binary systems?

I finally have a question of the day that can be presented to all! Most of the ones I've been asking have been about friends' lives and therefore have not been posted here. But a while ago I learned about something new and exciting while walking and talking with a friend: binary systems.

A binary star system is a pair of stars that are close enough to one another that they are connected by mutual gravitational pull. The brighter star is the primary star, and its partner is usually called the companion star. The speed of their movement depends on their distance from one another along their elliptical orbits. The closer they are, the faster they move.

That's all I could find out without getting into things that have way too much astrophysics for me to understand. While I think they're interesting, they're not interesting enough for me to extensively educate myself on them.

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Winter Playlist

This playlist will probably be the shortest of the four, but I still have enough songs that it took some work to narrow it down to 20. It seems that I don't have a whole lot of music that says "winter." A good portion of the songs on here don't even say winter, they just say "listen to me during wintertime," if that makes sense. There's a subtle difference, I assure you.

  1. Starting Over (Audion Adrenaline)
  2. If I Laugh (Cat Stevens)
  3. Claire de Lune (Debussy)
  4. Nocturne (Gulley)
  5. The City in the Sea (Gulley)
  6. One Brown Mouse (Jethro Tull)
  7. No Quarter (Led Zeppelin)
  8. One More Time to Live (The Moody Blues)
  9. A Postcard to Henry Purcell (Pride and Prejudice)
  10. Pyramid Song (Radiohead)
  11. You and Whose Army? (Radiohead)
  12. We Suck Young Blood - Your Time Is Up (Radiohead)
  13. House of Cards (Radiohead)
  14. Symphony #2 - Adagio, Alegretto (Rimsky-Korsakov)
  15. Silent Night (Sarah McLachlan)
  16. Premiere Gymnopedie (Satie)
  17. Deuxieme Gymnopedie (Satie)
  18. Sonnerie de la Rose-Croix: Air de l'Ordre (Satie)
  19. The 59th Street Bridge Song (Simon and Garfunkel)
  20.  Greensleeves (Vince Guaraldi Trio)

Thursday, December 9, 2010

A Review of the PMO Christmas Show (and Christmas in general)

I was not impressed. Yes, I could see that hours upon hours of hard work and preparation went into it, but I really couldn't stand most of the show. The entire first half embodied all that I hate about Christmas, and there's an awful lot to dislike about what Christmas has become.

First I will present a brief commentary on the aesthetic impact of the thing. While being rather important to any performance, my opinions of it successes and shortcomings are overpowered by the worldview reasons I will be sharing shortly. Everything was executed very well according to its own style. I'm not a huge fan of some of the style, but I will admit that it was well-performed. The first act was so loud and brassy and glittery and over-the-top. And this is coming from someone who loves musicals. The overall visual impact from the Cantata (the second part) can best be summed up in one word: trippy. It was a nice, mellow, soft, pastel colored sort of trippy, but it was trippy nonetheless. In fact, I said as much to Adrianne the second the curtains opened. But the second half was much better as far as music goes. I love listening to songs in Latin, and there were a few during the Cantata.

Before I go off on a tirade about the first half, I'd like to give a few additional compliments to the content of the Cantata. It contained lots of songs that use words like "God," "Jesus," "Christ," "Lord," etc. Words that ought to be essential to the holiday - and indeed to every day.

And now for my attack on the ideology of the first half. Oh dear heavens, it was atrocious. Apparently PMO would like to wish you a very merry humanist Christmas. I couldn't decide whether I'd like to punch someone, puke, or sit there open-mouthed. The overall message was that you need to use your imagination so you can believe in Santa Claus (because we all know that belief is a wishy-washy sort of thing that requires wishful thinking and suspension of reality - unlike knowledge) so that you can be inspired by him to love other people. So I'm fine with the loving other people part, but everything leading up to that was total garbage. I mean, the final song said that love was the reason for the season, and that only by believing in Santa Claus could you spread the holiday love. Bullshit. Will people stop watering down Christmas? Love doesn't mean you share toys and food with the needy around the holidays because that's what Santa Claus did. Love means you share your life with everyone all the time, whether they deserve it or not. You know, kind of like God did by becoming a human and dying in our place. The infinite lord and master of the universe inhabiting a human body for a few decades and then dying a horrendous death is the most extravagant and humble display of love and power this world will ever know. That's what Christmas is about. It's time for us all to refocus.

Saturday, December 4, 2010

The Most Wonderful Time of the Year

In my opinion, the most wonderful time of the year starts at Thanksgiving and reaches all the way through Christmas. Things changed a little bit since I've gone off to college, but a lot has remained the same.

Tradition starts the day before Thanksgiving on Thanksgiving Preparation Day, on which we do most of out cooking and cleaning on that day. As of four years ago, it is tradition that I prepare the turkey. This often involves doing strange things with it to make my mom cringe. It started when I discovered that the liver has a fun consistency. Now in addition to playing with the liver, we investigate the kidneys and heart, wiggle the neck around, massage the turkey's skin, and tickle its armpits.

Thanksgiving Day itself probably has more traditions than any other day in the Gast house. I get up at 7:00 or 8:00 am to start the Thanksgiving puzzle. More people trickle out of bed as the morning goes on. By 9:00 when the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade starts, pretty much everyone is awake. My dad or Rachel starts making cinnamon rolls, and we watch the parade and work on the puzzle. After the parade, sometimes we leave the TV on to make fun of the dog show. Ronda usually arrives around noon to help us finish the cooking. I always take care of the green bean casserole, and usually forget to add seasonings unless my mom reminds me. Uncle Andy along with Abby and Theresa get there sometime in the early afternoon and bring with them cocktail shrimp to snack on alongside Ronda's famous chip dip. At 4:00 we start dinner. Around 4:30 Uncle Mike arrives and we subtly make fun of him until he leaves. Things die down over the evening as friends and relatives leave one-by-one. Once it's dark, the Christmas lights come on for the first night of the season.

The next day is Christmas decoration day. We leave the house sometime in the late morning and head out to a tree farm in Morrow to pick out the perfect Christmas tree. It used to take us hours. Now we're becoming more and more efficient. I think we had our tree in 10 minutes last year. This year it took about 20 if you count cutting it down, but that's still not too shabby. After we've picked the tree we each get a new ornament to put on it. For a while we went to Elder Beerman's, then switched to Delhi Garden Center, and now we just get them at the tree farm. Many of us have gradually drifted from picking ornaments we actually like to picking the strangest ones we can find. The tree is weirder and weirder every year. As we drive home with the tree inside the van, we listen to Christmas music stations. Once we get home, Mom puts in the Oakridge Boys or the Partridge Family Christmas CDs. The day usually ends with watching the first Christmas movie of the season.

Christmas traditions are much more varied and have changed quite a lot over the past decade or so, so I'll just describe what we do now. On and off we participate in Advent, whether it's on our own or with the whole church. The weekend before Christmas my mom's side of the family gets together. We have a four-year location rotation between my mom, her sister in southern Michigan, her brother in Indianapolis, and her parents in northern Michigan. This year we'll be at Aunt Wendy's house. Every year we do something different together and then eat and open gifts. Christmas Eve we go to church, and Rachel and I usually play in an orchestral ensemble.

Christmas day, nobody is allowed to leave their room until 6:00 am. At that time, we can open our stockings. Everyone has to be awake by 8:00 am for official gift opening. When Cathy and Chris Gowen are in town, they join us. After we open gifts, we eat Panera bagels or cinnamon rolls for breakfast and hang out around the house until lunch time. Around 1:00 in the afternoon we head over to my dad's parents' house in Kenwood and repeat the process with his side of the family. When we get back home in the evening, we often watch a Christmas movie together.

I like tradition. I'm no Reb Tevia, but I like knowing that certain things will be roughly the same every year. I don't mind adding new things, but I am not a huge fan of taking away old traditions. I guess it goes along with being a person of habit. I wonder how things will grow and change as our family grows and changes. One day all seven of us kids will be out of the house. Will we live close enough to get together? Will we have our own kids to add to the mix? Will we still get up to do puzzles on Thanksgiving or open Christmas stockings at 6:00 am? Who knows. Only time will tell.

Saturday, November 6, 2010

Pyruvate goes through the membrane...

One of my favorite ways to memorize information is through strange phrases and songs. I'll share a few of them now.

For AP Biology there were a few, but in particular the song for memorizing the reactions between glycolysis and the Krebs cycle of aerobic respiration stuck with me. It should be sung to the tune of "Frere Jacques." I will warn you in advance that the last few lines are crammed full of more words than should really fit.
Pyruvate goes
   through the membrane
And loses its carboxyl group
   as CO2
Then NAD+ is reduced
   and Coenzyme-A is added
And you end up with acetyl-Coenzyme-A
   with a weak sulfide bond

For our next academic song, we move on to CHEM 112 during my second semester. This song is sung to the tune of "Oh What a Beautiful Morning" from the musical "Oklahoma!" (preferably with a twang) and helps you remember the seven strong acids.
Well there are seven strong acids,
And you should know them right well.
Those seven fine, strong acids -
Mem'rizin' them would be swell

HCl, HBr, HI,
HNO3 belongs, too.
HClO3 and -O4.
H2SO4 loves you.

Those are the seven strong acids.
Aren't you glad you know this song?
If you can sing it in your head
There ain't no way you'll go wrong.

Organic Chemistry in my third semester has inspired a set of phrases for differentiating between the two types of stereoisomers: enantiomers and diastereomers.
For enantiomers (mirror images): An (en-) aunt (-ant-) of mine likes to look in mirrors.

For diastereomers (non-mirror images): You will die (di-) if you look at a basilisk's eyes and you do not non have a mirror.
I also have an o-chem song for remembering the order of priority for numbering functional groups according to the IUPAC system, and I'm working on one for memorizing why certain reactions work the way they do. Here's the IUPAC numbering priority system to the tune of "Hey Jude" (yes, I did skip a few verses and whatnot, but you should be able to follow it):
Hey Jude, don't make it bad;
take a long list and make it better.
Remember to put it into a song
to know IUPAC numb'ring order.

So let it out and let it in:
acids, esters, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols.
Look at you, you're halfway through:
amines, alkenes, alkynes, alkanes, ethers, and halides.

Na, na, na, na-na-na naaa
Na-na-na naaa...

I often do this for Bible verses as well. I've got Colossians 1:9-14 memorized to the tune of "Starlight" by Muse, Psalm 63:5-8 to the tune of "Hotel Yorba" by The White Stripes, 1 John 1:7-10 to the tune of "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin, and many others. Those are all quite long since I memorized them for Forge, otherwise I'd put them on here. That's all for now, but I'll add new songs as they come into being.

Sunday, October 31, 2010

Where did jack-o-lanterns come from?

I didn't really ask this question. I had wondered about it before, I learned the answer on accident, and then someone else asked the question and I go to answer it.

Jack-o-lanterns were brought to America by Irish immigrants, but the story of how they came to be in Ireland has more guesswork involved and lots of loosely connected pieces. The term jack-o-lantern originally referred to a night watchman in a town ("jack of the lantern"). Jack-o-lantern was also a less common name for ignis fatuus out on the bogs, probably because they were thought to resemble a lost watchman. Before pumpkin lanterns were used, little boys would carve faces into turnips and illuminate them to scare people.

A more thorough explanation of the word jack-o-lantern comes from the legend of Stingy Jack. It is said that Jack attempted to trick the devil to win a bet, but was himself tricked. He was consequently cursed to roam the moors with a lantern at night for all eternity.

My guess would be that all of these facts and stories had a role in creating what we now refer to as jack-o-lanterns. When you think about it, hollowing out and carving a pumpkin to make a lantern that will only last for a few days before decaying is a little odd. But hey, we've got all sorts of strange traditions.

Sunday, October 17, 2010

Autumnal Playlist

Ever since I discovered that I could make playlists on iTunes, I have experimented with many different ways to categorize my music. I've grouped them by mood, weather, favorites of genres and artists, and many other means. Now it's time to group them by season. Thus far my fall playlist has over 100 songs and is still growing, so I'll just give you the 20 most autumnal songs from the current list.

  1. Dance Of The Charming Young Maiden (Alberto Ginastera)
  2. Epping Forest (Anne Roos)
  3. Never Grow Old (The Cranberries)
  4. The Crane Wife 3 (The Decemberists)
  5. In My Native Land, Op 43, No 3 (Edvard Grieg)
  6. World On Fire (The Glaciers)
  7. Premier Gymnopedie (Erik Satie)
  8. Cheap Day Return (Jethro Tull)
  9. Wond'ring Aloud (Jethro Tull)
  10. One Brown Mouse (Jethro Tull)
  11. Broadford Bazaar (Jethro Tull)
  12. Fire At Midnight (Jethro Tull)
  13. Home (Jethro Tull)
  14. She Moves Through The Fair/Wind That Shakes The Barley (Kilrush)
  15. I Talk To The Wind (King Crimson)
  16. The Battle Of Evermore (Led Zeppelin)
  17. Legend of a Mind (The Moody Blues)
  18. Pyramid Song (Radiohead)
  19. Scarborough Fair/Canticle (Simon & Garfunkel)
  20. We're Going To Be Friends (The White Stripes)

Saturday, October 16, 2010

Stop Putting Science in My Art

I've discovered that landscape design may not be the best fit for me. I mean, I love coming up with landscaping ideas, and I love implementing them, but I'm getting fed up with site plans. Given that that's most of what I would be doing as a landscape designer, it might me time to find something else.

The problem with site plans is that they remove what I love most about art. I love the adrenaline rush of spilling my ideas onto paper, or canvas, wire, soapstone, linoleum - whatever medium I'm using. I love taking mistakes and redirecting my work around them. I love getting messy and cleaning up. I love interpreting reality however I want, whether it's realistic, abstract, or something in the middle. I love communicating ideas and emotions, personalities of people and places, things that can't be said just with words.

With a site plan, I'm thrilled while drawing haphazard sketches, but once I approach the tracing paper that joy is replaced by grim determination. My materials are limited to a few different colors and weights of paper, thin black pens, and reasonable, tame shades of markers and colored pencils. Mistakes mean starting over or having a flaw that nags you every time you glimpse it. There is no room for mess; smudges are detestable, and every line has its proper place. The only freedom of interpretation I have is choosing/coming up with the best shape for this bush or that tree or determining how realistic I want my shadows to be. I must communicate the plants and features in the landscape as succinctly and obviously as possible. It's true that different landscapes express different emotions and ideas and whatnot, but that doesn't easily translate to a site plan.

Reusing the same shapes over and over again isn't art. Getting better results by tracing others' symbols than by creating your own isn't art. Marking where to put this plant or that lamp isn't art. These designs are more like a mechanic's blueprint than an artist's landscape. I can't stand to cold, scientific, restricting sense of it all.

So what now? I'm not abandoning Landscape Horticulture and Design. At least not yet. This week I meet with my advisor to take care of scheduling, and I will be taking classes assuming that I will remain in LAHD. I'll probably take an art class both as relaxation and to prepare for the possibility of switching. The following week I have a mid-semester meeting with my professor for the landscape architecture class that set all of this off, and I'll be voicing my concerns to him. Maybe I just haven't given site plans enough time, or maybe he has suggestions for learning to view them differently. It's possible that I will be switching majors to fine arts, adding it as a second major, or considering an art master's. At some point I'll talk to a fine arts advisor about whether or not that would be feasible, what sort of careers are available to art students, how likely it is that I can find and get one of those jobs, and other things like that.

However, each of the three aforementioned possibilities (switching majors, dual degree, and a master's in art) have their fair share of problems. If I switched majors after this year, I could still graduate two years from now with problem at all. Unfortunately, I'd need to leave the College of Ag and the HLA department, and they're sort of my home away from home. I see my friends there more consistently than I see anyone else, and I'd hate to leave them even if I'm just crossing Marsteller Street. There's a sense of family on the ag campus and in the hort buildings that you can't find anywhere else at Purdue (except for my church).

If I do a double major, I would need an extra year to graduate, and I'd be taking at least 18 credit hours every semester. I would no longer have a scholarship for the final year, and if Josh were at a different college for grad school that would mean yet another year of separation.

Getting an M.F.A in studio arts seems like my best option, but it still has a few drawbacks. First, I don't know what my chances are at getting in if I don't have a B.A. in art. Taking lots of art electives in addition to the requirements for an art and design minor would help, but I'll need to talk to a fine arts advisor to get more information on that matter. Second, I don't know how easy it is for art grad students to be T.A.'s or what I would get paid for it. It would definitely be a lot less than I would get paid for working as a full-time landscape designer. Once again, I'd need to do some research to see whether or not that's a realistic concern. Third, if I were to get a job in landscape design after all, would people be less willing to hire me because they might have to pay me more as a person with a graduate degree? This is another fear that may not be founded in reality, so I'll be bringing it up to my hort advisor when I meet with him next week.

And then there's always the possibility that I will learn to love site planning for what it is rather than disliking it for what it isn't. That would be convenient. I'm not giving up on it yet. And whether I pursue a career in landscape design or not, I can assure that I will be gardening for as long as I am able.

I apologize for my lengthy and angsty rant, but I just thought I'd get it out there. Putting this all in writing has helped me see what my best option is and how to go about planning my course of action.

Thursday, September 23, 2010

Welcome, Autumn

According to the calendar, fall has arrived! And the weather should be in agreement shortly. I hope your autumnal equinox was just swell yesterday. In keeping with my intent to change my blog's appearance with the seasons, I bring you this lovely orange wall with a door in it. There were many suitable background options for a fall scheme, but once I saw this lovely picture it won. Not only does it have a door, but it in some way looks more "professional" than some of the other ones that had maple leaves or something like that on them (although there was a very nice one with dark red Acer palmatum leaves that I will probably be switching to towards the close of the season). It may not be explicitly autumnal, but it is most assuredly implicitly autumnal.

Although it doesn't feel like fall outside (it's 93 degrees and humid, good fountain run weather), it's starting to sound like it. It's been windy for at least part of most days for the past week or so, and the rain is coming more often. This weekend the temperature will be following the wind into cooler temperatures. After today, there isn't a single day past the 70's in the 10-day forecast. I'm pretty excited.

Next in the works for posts are a fall playlist, a review of a book I'm about to finish, introductions of my plant friends (I've added some new ones since last time I talked about them), and who knows what else. Right now my questions of the day really aren't very interesting, or they are regarding other people's lives. Hopefully they'll be bringing more excitement soon.

Sunday, September 19, 2010

Book Review: The Call of Cthulhu

This afternoon I finally took the time to read Lovecraft's most famous short stories: The Call of Cthulhu. I'd been meaning to read it for a while. A few weeks ago I borrowed a collection of his stories from Austin with that intent. Playing a boardgame based on his work last Friday encouraged me even more. So when I had a little time between studying and church today I decided to use part of if to read this story.

It was a well-written enjoyable story. Not enjoyable in the sense that it was a pleasant and lighthearted afternoon frolic, but enjoyable in the way that Poe and Bradbury are enjoyable. It was sort of brooding and fascinating and pulled me in. He did well in parting from the conventional story-telling method and having it instead structured as an individual piecing together the stories of others until a horrifying big picture was formed.

One thing that particularly interested me was the concept that the geometry on R'lyeh was "wrong." Was the appearance of things merely deceiving in an optical illusion sort of way, or was it truly somehow composed of shapes and angles and curves that are not possible in this world?

I definitely intend to read more Lovecraft in bits and pieces. That's the lovely thing about short stories: you can pick one up for just twenty minutes and get all the way through. With my hectic schedule, bite-sized literature is quite a blessing.

Saturday, September 18, 2010

This is one for the good days. I have it all here in red, blue, green...

It's time for another happy list! This one, too, came from Sara, Courtney, and me during AP Calculus our senior year. The title came from a fantastic song ("Videotape" by Radiohead) and refers to the pleasant memories from Rahn's class and the fact that we used three different colors of pens (they were red, blue, and green, unfortunately). Courtney's additions are in courier, Sara's are in georgia, and mine are in trebuchet.
  • creating a new world (after watching Lord of the Rings: Return of the King with magical creatures and wars and magic and somehow create a best-selling book out of all of it :D)
  • picnics at Winton Woods
  • swinging (especially at nighttime)
  • finding random words in Japanese
  • watching the sun rise or set
  • odd but pretty names
  • doodling
  • the color combination of these pens [1]
  • untrodden snow
  • delays [2]
  • the sound of a waterfall (or any other body of water)
  • birdsongs
  • soft thunder storms at night
  • coral reefs
  • fall colors
  • taking pictures
  • splatter-painting
  • June 4, 2009 (only 17 weeks from today!) [3]
  • books that suck you in
  • knowing 3 of 17 weeks we aren't here! [4]
  • multiples of 3
  • budding flowers
  • fresh-baked cookies
  • the wind
  • color guard
  • JESUS!
  • tea (it's kind of hard to follow yours Sara - it kind of wins)
  • music (any kind - it's all great)
  • dancing down hallways (Shantytown...haha)
  • working with charcoal (or any other messy art medium)
  • all cello bands (Apocalyptica, Breaking of Reality...)
  • acoustic guitar music
  • reading beside a fire while watching snow fall
[1] Courtney had lime green, Sara had teal, and I had purple.
[2] Snow delays, that is. We had gotten one that morning if I remember correctly.
[3] Graduation Day
[4] She was referring to the trips and breaks before graduation.

Sunday, September 12, 2010

Am I a Prophet?

After a relatively long hiatus, I'm finally back. Sorry for the gap in posts, but the past few weeks have been a little crazy for me. Now comes the time when I re-examine the claims and predictions I made about this semester's classes. Of course I know I'm not a prophet. I was just having a hard time coming up with a post title. Now onto the matter at hand.

AGEC 330: Agribusiness Management
Most of what goes on in this class is completely foreign to me and only somewhat interesting. I know it will be useful, and it's already opened my eyes to all sorts of things I never knew about the ag industry, but business stuff has never been my forte. Fortunately it's not hard. I'm currently looking into taking it as an honors contract class.

AGR 290: Peer Mentoring for AGR 101H
This class is neither particularly good nor bad. I'm at least a better peer mentor than the girl I had last year, and that was my goal. It doesn't take too much time or energy out of my schedule. Those things are in short supply in my life at the moment. It does, however sometimes fill my email inbox with an overwhelming number of emails.

AGRY 255: Intro to Soil Science
I like this class. I'm learning more in this class than I have in any other class I've taken so far at Purdue, and it's interesting, too. It's set up well with one lecture per week, a discussion at the end of the week, and three days in the middle to finish a three-hour lab on your own time. While getting the lab done is stressful for me, it's a good way to learn.

CHM 257: Organic Chemistry
I love the professor for this class, but he doesn't teach at all linearly or clearly. And my TA doesn't seem to be much help at all. I am encouraged by the fact that he will say "this is a very hard concept" and then explain something that isn't very hard but do so in a complicated way. This probably means that if I ever don't understand something I can read some other source and get it easily.

HORT 217: Woody Plants in the Landscape
I enjoy this class and view it as a challenge. Not because it will be challenging to get an A, but because I've decided I want to actually remember every plant and everything we're supposed to know about each plant. I could be a walking, talking plant encyclopedia by the time I finish this course and HORT 218.

LA 116: Graphic Communication for Landscape Architects
I have mixed feelings about this class. I'm excited to be able to draw, but we don't get to be creative. Plus it's challenging because I need to unlearn the way I draw. I spent six years learning to loosen up and speed up in my drawing. Now I'm great at the sort of skills needed in fine art, but I need to tighten up again for drafting. I can tighten up, I'm just slower than ever at it, and it feel unnatural.
It will be a good semester. A busy semester, but a good one. Hopefully I'll be able to make more time to post a little more regularly than I have in the past during the school year.

Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Why do forest soils have an E horizon, but prairie soils don't?

And so we have another agronomy question. It's closely related to the previous one, but I didn't feel like going back and adding this one to the last post. Over the course of this week's soils lab, I learned that (as my post title implies) prairie soils don't have E horizons, but forest soils do. As I explained before, an E horizon is a light-colored layer of soil that has had minerals, organic matter, and clay leeched out of it by rain or some other water seepage. In a forest, very little organic matter accumulates on the surface of the soil. Leaves and maybe a little undergrowth are all that are added to the soil. Most of the organic matter lives for years and years before returning to the soil. In a prairie, on the other hand, all the vegetation dies each year. A huge mass of root and shoot matter is added to the soil each year. Since such a great volume of organic matter is added annually, the dark, humus-enriched A horizon stretches all the way to the B horizon below. In a forest, the organic matter isn't replenished nearly deep enough to account for the eluvating action of the rain, and so you get a light, nutrient-deficient E horizon.

Friday, August 27, 2010

Is there some time we can meet to discuss the arabidopsis research?

Over the summer I emailed Dr. Weller to set up a time to meet about my job. He said he wouldn't be in the country for the first week of classes, but he gave me the name of another person I could talk to who would also be working on the project. Once I got back to campus, I emailed this person known as Brian Dilkes. After a few days, he replied and we set up a meeting time for Thursday. I must admit that I was nervous. I didn't know exactly what we would be meeting about. Was I supposed to come with questions? Was I supposed to have read anything? I was expecting some middle-aged man absorbed in his work and irritated about a student coming with no clear expectations and wasting his time. And so it was with great trepidation that I made my way across campus to room 136 of the Whistler Agricultural Research Building for my 2:30 Thursday afternoon meeting with Dr. Dilkes.

Upon meeting Dr. Dilkes, I was pleasantly surprised. He is a lively, enthusiastic person with no shortage of things to say. He seemed to know exactly what I would have asked to know had I had any idea what it was that I needed to know. In other words, he had a far better idea than I did of what I needed out of the meeting I had scheduled. As soon as he was done on the phone, he greeted me warmly and made sure that he had remembered correctly who I was, and from that point on he spouted all sorts of useful and comforting information. We stopped to meet a girl named Elizabeth (at least I'm pretty sure that's her name) in the lab across the hall and then headed over to the horticulture greenhouses. On the way he gave me an overview of the recent shift in approaching the problem of herbicide resistance. I can't promise I remember everything he said, but I got the gist of it, and that's what matters. We had to wear gloves and these silly robe things to go into the growth chamber where I would work since they had sprayed something earlier. In there, he gave a description of the experiment at hand and showed me what arabidopsis plants look like in various stages of life. From there we took a quick trip around the block to the spray booth I would be using to apply herbicides, and then it was time for me to head back to class.

The meeting has put to rest most of my worries about this job. First off, I won't be doing my own research. Dr. Weller and Dr. Dilkes already have the procedure worked out, and, while I have no doubt that I'm welcome to give input, I really just have to follow instructions for now. No, it's not grand and glamorous, but it pays handsomely and is low-stress. Eventually I do have to do my own research or design project, but not yet. This will help me build connections and experience to increase my options when that time comes. Second, I will not be out on my own. I can have as much or as little guidance from Weller and Dilkes as I want. In the beginning I'm sure I'll want them to check what I do more carefully, but once I get the hang of it I'll be glad to operate with greater independence. This extends to point three, which is that I am free to ask as many questions as I like, whether I'm confused about a procedure, curious about what is happening in the plant, or wondering about any side topic that may catch my interest based on my work. Fourth, I know that I will get along with everyone involved. I already know I get along with Dr. Weller. I can see that I will get along even better with Dr. Dilkes. I'm not sure how often I will be around Elizabeth (if that really is her name), but I sensed nothing unpleasant about her in the few moments I was in the lab with her. It's also nice to know that Dr. Dilkes and Dr. Weller get along nicely. They were motivated to pursue this project not only because of the benefits it promises, but also because it gave them a legitimate reason to enjoy working together again. In summary, thanks to me getting up the nerve to arrange a meeting with this Dilkes fellow, I have virtually no worries about my upcoming job.

Wednesday, August 25, 2010

What would cause that layer of soil to become white?

Today I had my first lecture for AGRY 255: Intro to Soil Sciences. We dove right into the material and learned some basic terms and concepts behind soil science. One of the topics we glanced at was soil horizons. A soil horizon is a distinct layer of soil in a "vertical" sample (without pictures, I can't think of a better way to describe the type of sample). You can see these separate horizons, although some are more distinct than others. In one picture he showed us to emphasize the differences among soil samples there was a bright white horizon (which I now know to be the E horizon) between two healthy brownish horizons (the A and B horizons, as it were). I wondered what might cause such a stark white, so I stuck around to ask.

First off, it's lighter because it's an E horizon. The E stands for eluviate, which indicates that things are leeched out of that layer. Rain (or run-off or whatever) washes organic matter, minerals, and clays out of that horizon into the B horizon below. Minerals and whatnot are also washed out of the A horizon above, but organic matter from the surface is constantly replacing what is depleted and a a darker color is maintained. So all E horizons are lighter than the horizons above and below. But the contrast in this particular E horizon was rather extreme. It is likely that a strong acid was in the E horizon of the sample in question. This acid would further break down what little wasn't washed out and leave a white color behind.

Monday, August 23, 2010

Doors

In my spare time, I enjoy photography. One of my favorite photography subjects is the door. I don't know what it is about doors that makes me want to take pictures of them. Perhaps because there are so many different types of doors. Whatever the case, I've ended up with quite an extensive collection of pictures of doors, and now I'll share some of my favorites. (Note also that my background picture is back to the dandelion. It will be staying that way until the advent of fall.)

Bogota, Colombia (summer 2010)
Bogota, Colombia (summer 2010)

Bogota, Colombia (summer 2010)
Bogota, Colombia (summer 2010)

West Lafayette, IN (fall 2009)


Ludington, MI (summer 2009)

Ludington, MI (summer 2009)

Cincinnati, OH (spring 2009)

Cincinnati, OH (spring 2009)

Loveland, OH (summer 2009)

Cincinnati, OH (winter 2009)








Ludington, MI (summer 2009)

Sunday, August 22, 2010

Schedule Predictions

As you can see, I've changed my background to something cheery once again. I'm all moved in with everything set up except for my bulletin board and a few posters. I start school again tomorrow, so I'd like to get my expectations out before then so I can compare them to reality.
AGEC 330: Management Methods for Agricultural Business
Not too excited about this one, but we'll see. I'll probably learn useful things, even if they're not exciting. There are 126 students, so it shouldn't be too hard to skip if necessary. There is no recitation or anything to go with it, and that's pretty exciting.

AGR 290: Dean's Scholars Peer Mentor Experience
I don't quite know what to expect from this class, if you can really call it a class. I will have a small group of freshman to oversee from the college of ag Dean's scholars program. I took the class as a freshman last year and didn't feel that it was of much benefit to me. Maybe I can make it better for my students this year.

AGRY 255: Soil Science
I think I'll like this class. I do not like the fact that there were so many separate pieces to register for. I do like the fact that we do our weekly labs on our own time. This class is about identification and characteristics of different soil types. I don't find this quite as interesting as plants, but it should be good.

CHM 257: Organic Chemistry
Most people dread this class, but I don't think I'll mind it all that much. I can memorize lists of things with the help of songs and charts, and I can learn whether I have a good TA or not. Supposedly your TA and professor make or break the class.

HORT 217: Woody Landscape Plants
This is going to be a pretty awesome class. We're just going to learn about dozens of different woody landscape plants. I know we'll be doing identification, and I hope we'll be learning about the plants themselves as well.

LA 116: Graphic Communications for Landscape Architecture and Design
This should also be a good class. It's the closest thing I'll have to an art class, so I'll definitely be milking that for all it's worth. We'll be doing different kinds of 2D and 3D rendering, and maybe even some designs of our own.
It should be a decent semester. Two delightful looking classes, two up in the air with the potential to be enjoyable, one that I have no way to judge yet, and one that looks not so grand. My biggest question is how I'll fare without an art class. The only time I've ever been without and art class since first grade was one semester of sixth grade.

Thursday, August 19, 2010

Packing Day

I leave for Purdue the day after tomorrow. Tomorrow will be a nice, relaxing day with Josh (with perhaps some cookie-baking in the morning), so I need to get pretty much everything else done today. I'm currently waiting for the dryer to finish drying the final load of laundry so I can pack the rest of my clothes. Then I can finish the rest of the packing. Once my mom is done with they sewing machine I can put the final touches on my fencing hood. The only things left to do will be to visit my grandparents, go to the church college group one last time, and tidy up the after-packing chaos of my room.

Moving/traveling is stressful for me, plus I'm nervous about re-transitioning into my old social groups and meeting new people at Purdue. So I decided to take a little break to listen to some Celtic music and change the background on my blog. This will probably be a very temporary change. Expect the dandelions (or something else summery) to be back in a few days to finish out August and start into September, at which point I will welcome the oranges and browns of autumn. I chose the current background because it looked like a fantastic place to be at the moment, but it's not exactly a welcoming blog background. I couldn't pick a color for all the text, so it's wound up all grey. Maybe I'll change it to blue, green, and orange. We'll see.

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Rain

It's finally raining here in Cincinnati! We've had a few sprinkles here and there over the past week or so, but nothing exciting (except for the storm we got yesterday, but I was in church and couldn't fully appreciate it). As I sit here typing and frequently stopping to admire the rain, I remember why I love it so.

It brings a wholesome, fresh smell from the ground. It was this smell that I noticed first, before even the sound and sight of the rain. The smell wafted through my open window and filled me with a peaceful sort of happiness.

Once I smelled the rain smell, I immediately recognized that the sound I had mistaken for the wind continuing to buffet the trees was in fact the rain pattering on the grass and houses and everything else. The wind still blew strong, but the sound of the raindrops mixed into the music.

A split second later I looked out the window and saw the rain as well. It fell slant-wise from the force of the wind and blurred the stand of Austrian pines across the field in a lovely way. Even now that the rain has lightened and the wind calmed, the swift fall of the rain to the ground is soothing.

During the height of the cloudburst, I could even feel the rain. The wild wind occasionally pushed stray raindrops through my window where the screen scattered them into a spray that refreshed my arms and face.

Unfortunately I couldn't taste the rain (I did try, but not hard enough), but the plants can. Well, I suppose they can't literally taste it, but they can drink in its life-giving goodness. As the playwright* said, "Water is life."

I know that if the rain continued for days on end, my peaceful, cozy contentedness would turn to sadness, but when I've waited so long for rain, the only sadness is the happy sorrow (if that makes sense) that the rainsong brings to me.

*The playwright I speak of is the screenwriter for "Dune." I don't know if playwright was the right word to use there, but poet didn't quite fit, and I didn't know what other word to use.

Thursday, August 12, 2010

Book Review: The Thousand and Second Arabian Night and The Mystery of Marie Roget

I've finally caught back up to events after my fast, but not quite to the present. Expect real-time posts starting next week when I'm back at school.

Through a chain of events, I found myself at Josh's house with nothing to do. I availed myself of his Poe collection and proceeded to pick out some stories I hadn't read yet. The two I chose were, as the post title indicates, "The Thousand and Second Arabian Night" and "The Mystery of Marie Roget."

I was in the mood for some stereotypical Poe: dark and fantastic with a hint of depression and/or madness. The first story I picked, "The Thousand and Second Arabian Night,"  didn't fit that category, but it was still an interesting read. I learned a lot of new facts, which I've probably mostly forgotten already. The premise was this: after the thousand and first Arabian night, Scheherazade continued to tell stories of Sinbad's travels. On the thousand and second night, all the sights and wonders from her story were based on real things (Mammoth Caves was one, but I forget the rest) described in unusual but truthful ways. In the end, the king decided her story was far too ridiculous and had her executed.

I picked the next story because I recognized it as one in my collection of Poe stories, but I had somehow not read it yet. "The Mystery of Marie Roget" was Poe's second mystery story and was based on details and news articles from real events in New York City surrounding Mary Rogers' apparent murder. According to Josh's anthology, Poe solved the mystery correctly based solely on these newspaper excerpts. According to every other account I've found on the internet, he was wrong. He even released an edited version of the story in which the detective reasoned that Marie died as Mary actually did. It wasn't exactly the sort of story I was in the mood for either, but I enjoyed it more than I did the first I read. I do love a mystery story every so often.

Story Information
Titles: The Thousand and Second Arabian Night, The Mystery of Marie Roget
Author: Edgar Allan Poe
Years Published: 1845, 1842

Saturday, July 31, 2010

Colombia: Cultural Tidbits

This will be the final post in my Colombia series. There will be no real connection between all these little blurbs, and it will irritate me that I can’t organize it, but I’ll have to get over that. These facts I’ll be sharing are relevant only to the areas we worked in, unless noted otherwise.

Ice cream is huge there. Almost every little store that sells food (and some that don’t) sells ice cream. In the mall, you can stand in any given place and spot at least one ice cream place. At the bigger mall, you can always spot at least two. And it’s good ice cream, too.

The garbage trucks and not the ice cream trucks play the music we associate with ice cream here in the U.S.

There are two ways to rank the affluence of a person by their home: their roof and their walls. Very well-off people have concrete roofs. Everyone else has corrugated metal. Fiberglass panels with the metal serve as sky lights in nicer houses. Bolts hold the roof tight in better houses, while bricks and rocks serve the purpose in worse houses. The best houses are made of bricks covered in concrete and painted bright colors. Minus colors is worse, then minus the concrete layer, and the worst is a house made of boards or corrugated metal tacked and tied together with tarps over the gaps.

Black coffee is sometimes referred to as “la tinta,” which literally means ink.

The most commonly eaten meats are chicken and beef.

Complex carbs are responsible for most of their diet. Potatoes, plantains, yucca, and rice are the most common, but pasta can also be found.

Fruit typically comes from street vendors who bring in their goods from their farms every day in trucks that we would consider valuable antiques.

Their hot chocolate is stronger and a touch more bitter than ours. I like it a lot more.

When they make fruit juice, they take the fruit, remove leaves or stems, stick it in a blender, add a bit of water, and blend it all up. It adds a whole new dimension of texture to your juice experience.

There are stray dogs all over the place. You can walk one block and see a dozen. They ignore you if you ignore them. From what I can tell, they live off of garbage and the occasional rat. At night they like to bark endlessly.

At church they have a few customary question and response things they use at the beginning of a service or whenever they need to get people's attention. It goes like this: "Que vive?" "Christo!" "Y su nombre es?" "Gloria!" It translates to this: "Who lives?" "Christ!" "And what is his name?" "Glorious!" It's neat to hear everyone shout the answers.

The day starts when the sun comes up. At 5:30 am there are already people up and about, mariachi music playing from windows, and stores open.

Few people have cars, but the ones who do drive aggressively. As do the motorcycles, taxis, buses, and trucks. Traffic is insane down there. Only the brave can manage to get anywhere.

Nobody has room for a garden, but house plants are popular, especially geraniums.

When someone can afford to paint their house, they use bright colors and patterns. Most of the patterns feature diamonds, sometimes with circles.

All doors and windows have metal gratings to reduce theft. These gratings come in all sort of designs and patterns from rectangles to rays to flowers. They add charm to any home.

Their Coke is made with cane sugar and is therefore superior in taste to American Coke. Even I, who am not well acquainted with any sort of pop, recognized this.

Chickens roam the city, like the dogs, but in lesser quantities. They can be found on roofs, unlike the dogs, and are noisy in the morning rather than at night.

It is common for friends, especially females, to greet each other with a kiss on the cheek.

When you say hello at church, "Dios bendiga" is the key phrase. It means "God bless you."

I'm back!

Today marks the end of my semi-internet fast. As you can see, my blog has undergone some aesthetic changes. There's no guarantee that I'll keep the current layout. In fact, I can almost guarantee that it will changing fairly frequently. With so many new options and none that strike me as absolutely perfect, I'll be cycling through various backgrounds depending on my mood and whatnot. At the moment I'm thinking I will loosely tie the blog's feel to the seasons, but there will probably be days or weeks in there when I choose something completely unrelated.

Tomorrow I will start posting one entry a day of things I typed while I was off the blog. I currently have five book reviews, three question-based entries, and seven descriptions of travel adventures lined up for sharing. It is important to note that I will be dating them based on when I would have posted them, so you'll have to scroll past this entry to get to the new ones until I catch up.

Friday, July 30, 2010

Colombia: Tourist Days

Our three VBS and construction days were flanked by two days of touristy stuff. On Monday we visited Monserrate and the largest mall and South America, and on Friday we went to the Salt Cathedral and a smaller mall.

For those of us who went on the trip two years ago, this was our second time at Monserrate. Monserrate is a chapel perched atop the highest point in Bogota. It has beautiful gardens, charming architecture, and a spectacular view of the massive city of Bogota. I loved it last time, and it was no less exciting to me this time around. To get up to the chapel, you ride the Funicular, a cable car sort of thing that you stand in as you head up the steep mountainside. At the top, we were given free rein to wander as we wished. I looked around at the scenery for a while and then headed to the alley full of vendors. I bought three pairs of earrings and a purse. I’ve decided to downgrade purse sizes. My old purse consistently weighed about ten pounds. I couldn’t carry it at Purdue along with my book-bag, or it would give me back and shoulder problems. My new purse is less than half the capacity. It holds the bare necessities (from my point of view) from my old purse. I still have the other one, and thanks to the fact that I kept its contents compartmentalized into pouches I can quickly switch back to it if the occasion calls for my characteristic Mary Poppins purse. We got a group picture, rode back down in the Funicular, and waited for our bus. We were waiting next to a man with a saddled llama. He could tell that we were amused by his llama, so he let all of us who were interested take turns sitting on the llama. We finished right about when the bus arrived.

The mall wasn’t terribly exciting to me. I don’t much care for malls in the U.S., and this one wasn’t much different. It was well-designed and decorated though, I must say. My dad and brother weren’t too excited by it either, so after I helped Bill and Keri order from Dunkin’ Donuts and ordered ice cream for the three of us, we went back outside and sat near a fountain until it was time to go.

After our three days of work, we took another day off to leave the city and visit El Cathedral de Sal in the neighboring city of Zipaquira. The Salt Cathedral is built into a salt mine. Everything is carved into the salt and is completely made of salt (except for a few places where granite or marble were used to reinforce the floor). It is comprised of fourteen “chapels” representing the fourteen stages of the cross, according to Catholic tradition. At each stage is a sculpture involving a cross and the surrounding salt symbolizing the events of that stage. We were led through the cathedral by an English-speaking Colombian man who seemed to have learned his English from someone from Australia. He was not only informative, but also incredibly entertaining - even more entertaining than he intended to be. It was a beautiful place. While some stopped at the coffee shop at the end of the tour (after all, there is no other coffee shop in the world farther beneath the surface than the one there), I set off to take pictures.

After the Salt Cathedral, we drove to another mall smaller than the first. We ate lunch there, and then I sat down and read. I had become very dehydrated and was starting to feel dizzy with an insanely fast pulse. Fortunately I had brought both a book and a water bottle in my purse, so once I sat down and drank some I started to feel better. The drive back was long, but we passed through some beautiful countryside areas and colorful urban regions. Colombia is a beautiful country.

Thursday, July 29, 2010

Colombia: Vacation Bible School

We did three days of vacation Bible school, one in each of the churches we helped at. The fun would commence around 9:00 AM and go until noon when we would send them off with a lunch of noodles with chicken, and then pick back up at 2:00 and go to 5:00 when we sent them off with some sort of snack. All of these times are very approximate, of course. We would start with singing, move to the lesson, disperse for crafts, games, and face-painting, and then reconvene to close and give out food.

El Paraiso
Day one was at El Paraiso. A woman named Vivian sang some songs with them, and then my dad and I taught them the Hallelu song. Jonathon taught the parable of the lost sheep, and then Raqchell helped them memorize a verse from the relevant scripture passage in Spanish. Then they split off to go play games outside or do crafts or face-painting inside. The craft for the morning was making sheep with paper, cotton balls, and googly eyes. We only had six bottles of glue, so getting glue to everyone was a challenge. Eventually Angela (July and Didier’s mom) went upstairs and got some communion cups to put glue in. Then the kids just spread it around with their fingers. It was messy, but it worked. Everyone came back together around 11:30 to close out the morning session. We sang some more songs, did the memory verse a few more times, and then fed the kids lunch.

A few hours later we repeated the process, except that the lesson was about storing your treasures in heaven and the craft was decorating treasure chests and the snack was ice cream. It took a while to track down all the markers and glue, but the craft seemed less chaotic than in the morning.

Overall, this was our most hectic day. It was at the biggest church of the three and the kids didn’t have school that day (it was Colombia’s independence day), so we had a lot a lot of kids. This group also had a wider and older range of ages than any of the other churches. Combine older kids with relatively good living conditions, and you have more energy than you know what to do with. Since there were older kids there, we got to interact with them on more of an individual basis. I sat with some of the 8-10 year old range girls and learned a hand game and got to know a good number of them well enough to know their names and personalities.

Los Alpes

The activities of the day were much the same on the first and second days. Again we started with songs, a story, and a Bible verse and then split off for games, crafts, and face painting. There were a lot of younger kids, so we had to help more directly with the crafts. We only gave glue to the school age kids. We went around with the other bottles to add glue for the preschoolers. We added bubbles to the mix for kids who weren’t big enough to go around the corner to the playground where the other games were happening. After sending them off with lunch, a handful of the oldest kids stuck around for a chalk war. The boys were sort of vicious, especially the one who claimed to know karate, but it was good fun.

After lunch was the second session about treasures in heaven. I added “Yo Tengo Gozo” to my repertoire of Spanish VBS songs. They didn’t need nearly as much help decorating their treasure chests as they did making their sheep, so I got to roam with my camera. Fredo was present this time and sat himself over by the face painters to irritate Rachel. She and Brooke got pretty good at disappearing without him noticing. At the end we sent them off with some juice and a slice of pound cake for each.

VBS at Los Alpes was relatively calm but busy. It was calm because about half of our attendees were preschool-age daycare kids from around the corner, and a lot of those little kids were malnourished and lacked energy. They were adorable and easy to work with, but it was very sad to see how lethargic they were. They didn’t even make much of a sound (except for the few that cried), let alone move often.

Luciera
And now for something completely different. At Luciera, we only had VBS in the morning, but we still did both lessons. We did the lessons and crafts in a room with little plastic tables and chairs. First we sang and learned about the lost sheep. Then everyone did the craft all at once. Once they finished their craft, they could go out in the hallway and get their face painted. When everyone had finished, we all walked to the playground a block away to play for a little bit. We had bubbles, chalk, frisbees, and beach balls. When we came back inside we sang some more songs and did the second lesson and craft. We fed them lunch, and that was all.

At Luciera it felt like we were running a pre-school for the morning. All but one of the children were in the three-six year age range. We all sat at colorful plastic chairs at colorful plastic tables while each adult worked with a small table of cheerful, chatty little children. We held hands in long chains on the way to the playground and giggled and laughed at bubbles and beach balls. It was a relaxing way to end our VBS week. In the afternoon, I got to wind down even more sitting around reading and playing cards.